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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. Although they're not in any way habit-forming, they can trigger adverse effects like headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor may also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs that doctors test and are often able to reduce symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can cause serious adverse effects, but they do not cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different dosages to determine what works best for the individual. The aim is to find the medication that manages symptoms with the least amount of side effects and is safe to use in the long term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under a variety of brand names such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into the bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a very efficient drug with low rates of abuse and addiction. Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these cases, doctors might decide to treat the disorder that is more severe first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same is true for tic disorders and anxiety. For click the following webpage , a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and can be used quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant drugs can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They may also cause side effects such as irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. These medications are not recommended for people with a history or seizures or strokes. Most adults with ADHD have a treatment plan that includes medication and psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management and organizational techniques to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can help by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and explaining how to effectively work with people who have the condition. They can also offer adjustments at school and at work to help students who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible with the way the work is assigned or allow workers to take breaks when they need. They can also offer employees more time as well as provide an explanation that is more thorough of the task. This can be particularly helpful if the worker has difficulty understanding complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technology to aid them in keeping up with their peers.